Fort George

The restoration of Fort King George III in Vis represents a contemporary architectural response to a layered 19th-century historical structure. The project preserves the fort’s original form and spatial organization while integrating new public and cultural uses, combining conservation principles with a strong focus on spatial experience and the surrounding landscape.

Historical context and location

Fort King George III, also known as Fortica, occupies a commanding position at the western entrance to the harbour of Vis. Built in the early 19th century during British rule and shaped into its present form under Austrian administration, the fort is a valuable example of military architecture of the period. Its clear geometry, defensive moat and introverted courtyards establish a powerful spatial framework in dialogue with the Mediterranean landscape.

Restoration concept

The restoration project is based on respect for the existing condition and preserved historical layers. The architectural approach focuses on maintaining the original spatial logic of the fort, ensuring a clear legibility of old and new, and introducing restrained interventions that do not compromise the character of the structure. Rather than reconstructing an idealized past, the project aims to present the authentic fabric through contemporary use.

Central building – new public functions

The former barracks have been transformed into an exhibition and museum space incorporating cultural and hospitality programmes. The spatial organization emphasizes the monumentality of the vaulted ceilings and the thickness of the stone walls, while partially removed floor structures allow vertical views and a perception of the full volume already from ground level. Galleries and bridges are discreetly integrated, creating a layered experience of movement and occupation.

Courtyards and exterior spaces

The southern and northern courtyards are conceived as contrasting ambiences within the fort. The southern courtyard, paved and more formally articulated, functions as a space of movement and architectural interpretation, while the northern courtyard is envisioned as a calmer, green area accommodating occasional public uses. The new entrance bridge, contemporary in expression, clearly distinguishes itself from the historic fabric while respecting the scale and character of the site.

Heritage presentation

Special attention is given to the presentation of archaeological findings and preserved fragments, such as the powder magazine in the southern courtyard, which is conserved as a ruin. This approach allows the history of the site to be read without speculative reconstruction, emphasizing authenticity and the passage of time as key architectural values.